Isithombe 1. Isithombe somkhiqizo esisemthethweni se-Lanbao M12 Factor 1. Qondanisa umphumela okhethiwe kanye nesijobelelo soxhumano nombhalo wezinto ezikhishwe. Umthombo.

Indlela inzwa ejwayelekile yokungenisa esabela ngayo ensimbini

Inzwa evundisayo idala insimu kagesi eduze kobuso bayo bokuzwa. Inhloso evundisayo ishintsha ukuziphatha kwaleyo nsimu, futhi izinto zikagesi zibona ushintsho oluvelayo. Impendulo incike ekwakhiweni kwenzwa kanye nezakhiwo ze-electromagnetic zenhloso kanye ne-geometry. Ukuqhuba kanye nokungena kwamandla kagesi kokubili kubalulekile; ukuchaza nje inhloso ngokuthi “insimbi” akucaci ngokwanele ekukhetheni.

Ibanga elilinganiselwe lisungulwa ngaphansi kwezimo zokubhekisela ezichaziwe. Abakhiqizi banganikeza izici zokulungisa noma zokunciphisa ezinye izinto. Isici esingaphansi kwesisodwa sibonisa ibanga elifushane uma kuqhathaniswa nempendulo yokubhekisela echaziwe. Isici asiyona impahla yendawo yonke ye-aluminium, ithusi, noma insimbi engagqwali ngaphandle kwenzwa.

Isibonelo, imodeli eyodwa ejwayelekile ye-Pepperl+Fuchs ibala izici zokunciphisa ezingu-0.4 ze-aluminium kanye no-0.25 zethusi. Lawo manani abonisa isilinganiso esingaba khona sokwehluka; akumelwe akopishwe kuncazelo ehlukile yomhlinzeki. Umbuzo ofanele ukuthi yiziphi izici ezisebenza enombolweni yengxenye eqondile kanye nenhloso yangempela.

Yikuphi ukushintsha kwe-Factor 1 nokuthi yini ekushiya kungashintshile

Umklamo we-Factor 1 uvumela ukuziphatha okuncike ezintweni ukuze izinsimbi zawo ezisohlwini zitholakale cishe ebangeni elifanayo. Ukusetshenziswa kuyahlukahluka phakathi kwabakhiqizi. Ishidi ledatha le-ifm Factor 1, isibonelo, libala isici sokulungisa sensimbi, insimbi engagqwali, ithusi, i-aluminium, nethusi. Omunye umkhiqizo ungachaza uhlu lwawo lwezinto futhi uvumele ukuhlukahluka ngendlela ehlukile.

Ngakho-ke i-Factor 1 iyikhono lokuklama kunokuba isithembiso sokulingana okuphelele ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo. Ayisho ububanzi obungenamkhawulo, ukuzulazula okungenalutho, noma ukuziphatha okufanayo kwama-targets amancane ngokungahleliwe. Futhi ayiguquli inzwa yokuba khona kwe-inductive ibe yi-material analyzer. Umphumela owodwa wokushintsha ngokuvamile ubonisa ukuthi i-target iyahlangabezana yini nesimo sokushintsha, hhayi ukuthi iyiphi i-alloy ekhona.

Bala igebe elitholakalayo ngaphambi kokuqhathanisa amanani

Sebenzisa ukubala kokuqala ukuze wembule abantu abangenawo umkhawulo. Ekuqhathaniseni okufanekisayo, inzwa ejwayelekile inebanga elijwayelekile lokubhekisela elingu-8 mm kanye ne-aluminium factor ethize engu-0.4. Ukuphindaphinda kunikeza cishe u-3.2 mm ngaphansi kwezimo zokubhekisela ezifanayo. Lokhu kuyisilinganiso sokuhlola, hhayi umkhawulo wokufaka oqinisekisiwe.

Uma umshini uvumela igebe eliqondiwe ukuthi likhuphuke liye ku-4.0 mm, lelo cala selivele libukeka lingafaneleki ngaphandle kokushintsha komklamo. Icala le-Factor 1 elinobubanzi obuqinisekisiwe obanele lingasusa ukushoda okuhlobene nezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, inzwa ejwayelekile enkulu, i-bracket eseduze, noma ifulegi eliqondiwe elihlukile lingaxazulula uhlelo lokusebenza ngezindleko eziphansi kakhulu.

Okulandelayo, yakha i-mechanical stack. Ake sithi igebe elijwayelekile lingu-2.0 mm, ukubekezelelana kwama-bracket kwenezela u-0.3 mm, ukushintshashintsha kwesimo sethagethi kwenezela u-0.4 mm, kanti ukugeleza kwethagethi kwenezela u-0.2 mm. Igebe elikhulu elibonisayo lingu-2.9 mm. Uma kuqhathaniswa nomkhawulo oqinisekisiwe oshicilelwe ongu-3.06 mm, umehluko osele ungu-0.16 mm kuphela. Lokho kuyisibonelelo esincane sokunyakaza okungakahlelwanga, ukuguguleka, noma umehluko wethagethi futhi kufanele kubuyekezwe ubunjiniyela.

Ungazisebenzisi ngokuzenzakalelayo izilungiso ezifanayo kabili. Buza ukuthi isimangalo sebanga eliqinisekisiwe sesivele sihlanganisa yini imiphumela yezinto ezibonakalayo, i-voltage, izinga lokushisa, kanye nokubekezelelana kokukhiqiza. Lapho imibhalo ingacacile, cela ukucaciswa okubhaliwe bese uqinisekisa ububanzi obuhlosiwe. Hlola futhi igebe elincane ukuze ukudlidliza noma ukuhamba ngokweqile kungakwazi ukuletha okuqondiwe kuthintane nobuso bokuzwa.

Qondanisa usayizi wethagethi kanye nezimo zokufaka

Amabanga okuzwa ashicilelwe ngokuvamile asebenzisa ithagethi echaziwe. Ikhasi le-Lanbao M12 likhomba ithagethi yensimbi engu-12 × 12 × 1 mm. [1] Ikhanda elincane lesikulufu, i-foil encane, ithebhu enezimbobo, noma ithubhu eligobile alilingani nalelo plate lokubhekisela. Ithagethi elincane lingasebenzisana nengxenye yensimu kuphela, kunciphisa ibanga lokutholwa elisebenzisekayo.

Qopha ukuqokwa kwe-alloy yangempela kanye nobukhulu bayo. I-"Stainless steel" iwumndeni wezinto zokwakha, futhi izinqubo zokukhiqiza zingashintsha ukuziphatha kukazibuthe. Izimbozo kanye nezendlalelo zobuso nazo zingashintsha impendulo ephumelelayo yokuhlukaniswa noma yokuqondisa. Amasampula okuhlola kufanele afake izinto ezamukelekayo kanye nobukhulu obuphezulu, kunokuba kube yisimo sokudweba esijwayelekile kuphela.

Izinzwa zokuhlanza zenzelwe amalungiselelo athile okufaka ngensimbi ezungezile. Imiklamo engahlanzi ngokuvamile idinga ukuvuleka okwengeziwe eduze kobuso obusebenzayo. Landela umdwebo wokufakwa kwemodeli ekhethiwe, okuhlanganisa ukuphuma, izindawo ezikhululekile, kanye nesikhala kusuka kuzinzwa eziseduze. Ukukhetha izinto ezifanele akukwazi ukukhokhela ukufakwa okuphambukisa insimu yokuzwa.

Gcina ukushintsha ukuziphatha kuhlukile ebangeni lokutholwa

I-Hysteresis umehluko phakathi kwezikhundla zokuvula nokuvala. Kuyasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuxokozela okusheshayo kokukhipha okuzungeze umkhawulo, kodwa futhi kuthinta indawo yokukhulula kanye negebe elincane phakathi kwama-targets alandelanayo. Ukuphindaphinda kuchaza ukuthi iphuzu lokushintsha libuya kanjani njalo ngaphansi kwezimo ezichaziwe. Akukho mininingwane ethatha indawo yesidingo se-margin yokusebenza eyanele.

Kumthumeli obonisayo, iphimbo eliqondiwe lingu-20 mm kanti isivinini singu-1 m/s. Inzwa ihlangana nama-target angu-50 ngomzuzwana. Leyo mvamisa iyisiqalo nje sokuhlola isikhathi. I-target engu-2 mm inikeza cishe ama-ms amabili wesikhathi sokudlula ngaphambi kokucabangela i-geometry yensimu, kuyilapho uhlelo lokulawula lungasebenzisa isihlungi sokufaka esinde kune-pulse engasetshenziswa.

Linganisa ama-pulse okukhiphayo angempela ngesivinini esiphezulu bese uqinisekisa ukuthi i-PLC iyawathola. Hlola kokubili ukusebenza nokukhululwa, ikakhulukazi lapho ama-targets aseduze angahlangana khona abe isignali eqhubekayo. Imvamisa yokushintsha ikhathalogi ephezulu ayifakazeli ukuthi i-target ethile emfushane, ukuhlelwa kokufakwa, kanye nokucushwa kwesilawuli kuzosebenza ndawonye.

Qinisekisa ukuhambisana kukagesi kanye nemvelo

Khetha i-NPN noma i-PNP ukuze ifane nesekethe yokufaka ye-PLC bese uqinisekisa ukuziphatha okuvame ukuvuleka noma okuvame ukuvalwa. Qinisekisa i-pinout yesixhumi, i-voltage yokusebenza, i-output current, i-residual voltage, kanye nemikhawulo yokuvuza lapho kufanele khona. Usayizi wentambo efanayo kanye nesimo sesixhumi akumiseli ukushintshana kukagesi.

Phatha ukumelana ne-magnetic-field njengemfuneko yokusebenza ehlukile. Ukushisela, ukushisa kwe-induction, kanye nama-conductor wamandla aphezulu kungadala izimo ezidinga ukuqinisekiswa okuzinikele. Ngokufanayo, isilinganiso se-IP sichaza ukuvikelwa kokuvala ngaphansi kokuhlolwa okucacisiwe; asisunguli ukumelana nayo yonke inqubo yokuwasha epholile, amakhemikhali okuhlanza, ama-chip ashisayo, noma inqubo yokuwasha enomfutho ophezulu.

Chaza indawo yokusebenza endaweni yesensa kunokusebenzisa izinga lokushisa legumbi lodwa. Isensa eseduze kwento eshisayo ingase ibhekane nokushisa okuhlukile kunekhabhinethi yokulawula. Faka phakathi ukugoba kwekhebula, ukukhululeka ekucindezelweni, ukudlidliza, kanye nokufinyelela kokugcinwa ekubuyekezweni kokukhetha. Ikhebula noma isixhumi singaba yindawo yokwehluleka okusebenzayo ngisho noma izinto zobuchwepheshe zokuzwa zihlala zifanelekile.

Sebenzisa isivivinyo sokufaneleka kwensimbi exubile

Dala i-matrix yokuhlola ekhombisa izinhlobo zomkhiqizo ezikhishwe. Ukuhlolwa okuphakanyisiwe ngezansi kuwuhlelo lokufaneleka kwesicelo, hhayi isimangalo sokuthi indinganiso ethile iyala lawa manani esampula noma imikhawulo yokwamukelwa.

1. Qandisa imodeli yesensa, udwebe ukubuyekezwa, ukukhishwa, kanye nendawo yokuyifaka.

2. Linganisa amabanga okusebenza nokukhulula kulelo nalelo thagethi elimele.

3. Phinda izilinganiso ukuze ulinganisele ukuhlukahluka kunokurekhoda i-trigger eyodwa ephumelelayo.

4. Sebenzisa ukunyakaza kokukhiqiza bese uthwebula isignali kusilawuli.

5. Phenya ukwehluleka ngokushintsha into eyodwa ngesikhathi.

6. Khulula imodeli kuphela ngemva kokuba imingcele evunyelwene ngayo kanye nezimfuneko zesikhathi zidlulile.

Gcina okubonwe ukwehluleka embikweni. Isivivinyo lapho yonke inhloso enzima isusiwe khona kuze kube yilapho inzwa idlula akuyona imfanelo emele. Uma ushintsho lwebhuleki luxazulula inkinga, phinda izivivinyo ezithintekile bese ubuyekeza umdwebo wokufaka ukuze imishini kamuva ithole i-geometry efanayo.

Nquma ukusebenzisa izindleko zomjikelezo wokuphila kanye nezidingo zokulinganisa

Kuthagethi eyodwa yensimbi egxilile enesikhala esikhulu nezimo ezizinzile, inzwa ejwayelekile yokungenisa igesi ingase ifaneleke ngokuphelele. Kwiplatifomu ekhonza izinhlobo eziningi zensimbi, i-Factor 1 inganciphisa izinguquko zokusetha, ubunzima bezingxenye ezisele, kanye nengozi yokuthi kufakwe enye esikhundleni sayo ebangeni elingalungile. Inzuzo yezomnotho incike ekusebenzeni kwangempela komsebenzi.

Sebenzisa imodeli yezindleko ezibonisayo kunokucabanga ukuthi iprimiyamu iyakhokha njalo. Uma inketho yesensa ingeza amayunithi emali angu-20 ezindaweni zokuzwa ezingu-20, iprimiyamu yehadiwe ingu-400. Uma igwema ngempela ukushintshashintsha kwehora elilodwa okunenani langaphakathi elingu-150 ngehora, inzuzo emodeliwe ingu-600 ngaphambi kwezindleko zokuqalisa nokuqinisekisa. Lokhu kuyizinto ezifakwayo ezicatshangelwayo, hhayi amanani omhlinzeki noma ukonga okuthenjisiwe.

Ukuze uthole ukuhlolwa kweLanbao, bheka ikhasi le-M12 Factor 1 bese ucela idatha yokufakwa kwengxenye ekhethiwe kanye nesicelo esiqinisekisiwe. I-RFQ kufanele ifake i-target matrix, i-gap stack, izidingo zikagesi, isikhathi, indawo, kanye nobufakazi bokuhlola obudingekayo. Lolo lwazi luvumela umhlinzeki ukuthi aphakamise ikhambi elivikelekile kunokucaphuna ububanzi kuphela.

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Ingabe i-Factor 1 isho ibanga elifanayo ncamashi lensimbi ngayinye

Kusho ukuthi inzwa yenzelwe impendulo efanayo kuzo zonke izinsimbi zayo ezicacisiwe. Hlola ukuhlukahluka okuvunyelwe, inhloso yokubhekisela, kanye nezimo zokusebenza. Akuqinisekisi ukutholwa okufanayo kuyo yonke ingxubevange, ukujiya, noma ukuma.

Ingabe inzwa ejwayelekile yokungenisa i-aluminium ingayithola?

Abaningi bangakwenza, kodwa ibanga elisebenzisekayo lingase libe lifushane kunelensimbi eqondiwe. Sebenzisa idatha ye-aluminium eqondile yemodeli bese uqinisekisa ingxenye yangempela esikhaleni esiphezulu sokufakwa.

Ingabe i-Factor 1 ihlala iyinto engcono yokuthenga?

Cha. Uhlelo lokusebenza oluzinzile olusebenzisa into eyodwa lungase luzuze okuncane ekunxephezelweni kwezinto. Qhathanisa i-margin yokuthola, imikhawulo yokufaka, ukuhambisana kukagesi, ubufakazi bokuthembeka, kanye nezindleko zomjikelezo wokuphila komshini wangempela.

Izinzwa ze-Can Factor 1 zihlukanisa ithusi nensimbi

Inzwa yokushintsha ye-Factor 1 evamile ihloselwe ukuthola izinsimbi ezahlukene njalo, hhayi ukuzibona. Ukuhlunga izinsimbi kudinga uhlelo lokuzwa oluklanywe futhi oluqinisekiswe ngokucacile ukuze kuhlukaniswe izinto.

Ngingafaka yini inzwa engu-4 mm endaweni evulekile engu-4 mm?

Hhayi ngenani elilinganiselwe lodwa. Sebenzisa ibanga lokusebenza eliqinisekisiwe elichaziwe bese ucabangela i-geometry eqondiwe kanye nokwehluka komshini. Ukufakwa okulinganiselwe emngceleni wobubanzi kushiya umkhawulo omncane noma akukho nhlobo osebenzayo.

Ingabe zonke izinzwa ze-Factor 1 zifanelekile eduze kwemishini yokushisela

Cha. Hlola ukuzivikela okucacile kwe-magnetic-field, ukuvikelwa kwe-weld-spratter, imikhawulo yokushisa, kanye nokufaneleka kwekhebula. Qinisekisa inzwa ngenqubo yokushisela esebenza ngoba isinxephezelo sezinto ezibonakalayo siyikhono elihlukile.

Yini okufanele i-RFQ ifake ekutholakaleni kwensimbi exubile

Faka ingxube ngayinye, usayizi wethagethi kanye nobukhulu, ukubekezelelana kwezikhala, imidwebo yokufaka, isivinini, isikhala sethagethi, uhlobo lokufaka lwe-PLC, ukuphakelwa, isixhumi, kanye nendawo ezungezile. Cela umhlinzeki ukuthi athole ithagethi elibi kakhulu futhi asekele i-margin yokusebenza ehlongozwayo.